There are 22 departments that comprise the Republic of Guatemala. Huehuetenango, Alta Verpaz, and Guatemala are the three most significant departments. Situated in Central America, the nation shares borders with El Salvador, Belize, Honduras, and Mexico. It is 108,889 square kilometers in total surface area. There are three distinct types of topography in the country: lowlands, coast, and highlands. Though it is colder in the highlands, the climate is tropical. There are roughly 17.2 million people living there. Guatemala City is the nation's capital. It is also the most populated city, home to more than 2.8 million people.There are 22 departments that comprise the Republic of Guatemala. Huehuetenango, Alta Verpaz, and Guatemala are the three most significant departments. Situated in Central America, the nation shares borders with El Salvador, Belize, Honduras, and Mexico. It is 108,889 square kilometers in total surface area. There are three distinct types of topography in the country: lowlands, coast, and highlands. Though it is colder in the highlands, the climate is tropical. There are roughly 17.2 million people living there. Guatemala City is the nation's capital. It is also the most populated city, home to more than 2.8 million people.President Alejando Giammattei has the dual roles of head of state and head of government. The Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ), which is the official currency, is now worth 7.7 USD. With an open economy and a GDP of about $145 billion, the nation ranks tenth among the nations of the Caribbean and Latin America. The per capita income of its population is $8,413. The industrial and agricultural sectors account for the majority of the GDP. These industries contribute significantly to the economy by exporting goods including apparel, furniture, chemicals, sugar, textiles, and bananas.Furthermore, up to 10% of the GDP comes from remittances sent home by Guatemalans living abroad. Guatemala is a rapidly growing travel destination renowned for its beaches and lush natural surroundings. The primary tourist activities are going to markets, hiking, trekking, diving, and seeing animals. Three sites are listed as World Heritage by UNESCO. The Chichicastenango Market, Lake Atitlán, Semuc Champey, Antigua Guatemala, and the Mayan Ruins of Tikal are a few of the primary locations. Approximately 2.5 million tourists travel to Guatemala annually... The Americas are home to the majority of the tourists. In order to facilitate the scheduling of stopovers by major cruise firms and attract additional day travelers, the nation has established cruise ship ports.