The Republic of Latvia, which has nine republic cities and 109 municipalities, is a member of the European Union. The towns of Tukums, Talsi, and Ogre are the three biggest. The nation shares borders with Belarus, Russia, Estonia, and Lithuania as a member of the Baltic States. Latvia is the 25th largest country in Europe, covering an area of 64,589 square kilometers. It experiences warm winters and cool summers due to its seaside climate. The topography consists of only small plains. It is one of the least populated countries in the European Union, with a population of more than 1.8 million.It is one of the least populous countries in the EU. The most populated city is Riga, which is also the capital, with 614,618 inhabitants.Daugavpils and Liepāja are two of her important cities. The largest airport is Riga International Airport (RIX), handling 7.7 million people a year. The largest airport in all of the Baltic states is home to the airBaltic airline. It connects Latvia to Europe and Africa through both domestic and international routes. The blending of Nordic and European components that constitute Latvian culture has been influenced by Germanic ancestry. The population is multicultural with a proportion of Christians that is higher than usual. The official language is Latvian. The basis of the legal system is civil law.The republican parliamentary system of government is in place.The head of state is elected President Egils Levits, and the head of government is elected Prime Minister Krisjanis Karnis. The official currency of the country is the Euro (EUR), which is currently valued at 0.84 USD. The country, ranked 34th in Europe, with a $63.4 billion GDP and an open economy. The folks there make $30,579 per capita. Industry and services are the two primary industries that account for the majority of the GDP. Among the most important exports are processed foods, wood products, rapeseed, vegetables, textiles, and grain. In Latvia, there are a wide variety of both urban and rural historic tourism destinations. Travelers are drawn to it by its unique culture..Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the country. Riga, the capital; Jurmala; Daugavpils; Sigulda; Bauska; Rundale Palace; and Ogre are some of the main places. Every year, about 2.9 million tourists come to the nation; most of them are from Europe and the neighboring area.