Ten wards make up the microstate known as the Principality of Monaco, which is located on the French Riviera. It is in Europe, bordered to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and exclusively bordered by France. The three most significant wards are la Rousse, Monte-Carlo/Spélugues, and Monaco-City. Monaco is the second-smallest sovereign nation in Europe, with a surface area of about 2.1 square kilometers. It experiences hot, dry summers and warm, rainy winters due to its Mediterranean climate. The landscape is primarily made up of rugged cliffs and hills. There are 38,300 people living there overall. Monaco serves as both the nation's capital and its most populous city.Monaco Heliport (MCM) is the sole heliport in the country; it does not have an airport. Monegasque nationals must fly to Nice, in neighboring France, for flights within Europe and beyond. The culture of Monaco is heavily affected by that of France, its neighbor. Roman Catholics make up the bulk of the population. French is the official language. The legal framework is French law inspired civil law. A constitutional monarchy is the form of government. Prince Albert II is the head of state, and Minister of State Pierre Dartout is the head of government. The Euro (EUR) is the nation's official currency, and its current exchange rate is 0.93 to the US dollar.With an open economy, the nation produces a GDP of about $6.6 billion. Among Europe's smallest economies is Monaco's. Nonetheless, at $114,600, its residents do have among of the highest per capita incomes. The two main industries that comprise the majority of the GDP are industry and services. The financial industry has considerable knowledge and the economy is extremely diversified. Many businesses are registering their headquarters in the nation due to its low tax rates, which increases government revenue. Additionally, the tourism and gaming industries make significant contributionsr.Monaco is primarily renowned for its stunning coastline and upscale, private ambiance. Musée Oceanographique, the Palais du Prince, the Jadrin Exotique, the Cathedral, the Opera, and the well-known seaport are a few of the important locations. It is a popular destination for day visitors because of its proximity to France. An estimated 347,000 tourists visit the country annually, the bulk of whom are from Europe and the surrounding region. Monaco is a somewhat costly destination, thus most visitors are high rollers who contribute to the tourism sector with high-end stays.