With 23 provinces, the Argentine Republic is the eighth-largest nation in the world. Santa Fe, Córdoba, and Buenos Aires are the three most significant provinces. Situated in South America, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, and Paraguay. At 2.7 million square kilometers, Argentina is the second-largest nation in South America. It has a mainly moderate climate. On the other hand, the southwest is subantarctic and the southeast is desert. With 45 million citizens, it is the third most populous nation in South America. With 2.8 million residents, Buenos Aires is both the nation's capital and most populated metropolis. Rosario and Córdoba come next.With 13 million passengers annually, Buenos Aires Ministro Pistarini Airport (EZE) is the biggest airport. At 12 million annually, Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (AEP) is the second-largest airport. In total, the two airports serve both international and domestic routes that link Argentina to the rest of the world. The history of immigrant waves that have happened during the last centuries has shaped Argentina's culture. Most of the nation is home to a diverse population of many cultures and religions, with Roman Catholicism predominating. Spanish is the official language. The European Civil Law is the foundation of the legal system. There is a presidential republican form of governance. The elected President Alberto Javier Milei serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The Argentine Peso (ARS), which is the official currency, is currently worth 353 US dollars. With an open economy and GDP of over $641.1 billion, the nation is the third largest economy in South America. The per capita income of its people is $13,709. The three main sectors that comprise the majority of the GDP are agriculture, industry, and services. Soybeans, corn, beef, wheat, and textiles are among the top export goods. Argentina is renowned for its expansive landscape, which stretches to the southernmost point of the continent. Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, and the Perito Moreno Glacier are a few of the important locations. Roughly 7 million tourists visit the country annually, with most of them coming from North and South America, as well as Europe. Argentina is now the fourth most visited nation in the Americas as a result.
