Cuba is an island country with fifteen provinces. The three most significant provinces are Holguín, Santiago de Cuba, and La Habana. Located in the Caribbean, the nation is about 150 kilometers south of Key West, Florida. The island is 109,884 square kilometers in size. The geography of the country is largely flat, with rocky plains and mountains. With a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October, it has a tropical climate. There are roughly 11.1 million people living there. Havana, the nation's capital, is also the most populated city, home to 2.1 million people, followed by Santiago de Cuba, which has 555,865 residents. José Martí International Airport (HAV), with 5.7 million passengers annually, is the biggest airport in the nation.It is now the third busiest airport in the Caribbean as a result. José Martí, the national hero of Cuba, is honored by the name. The airport offers access to locations all around the world. The cultures of Spain and Africa predominate in Cuba. Of the population, 59% consider themselves to be Christians. Spanish is the official language. The Spanish Civil Code is the foundation of Cuba's legal system. The state is governed by communism. Miguel Diaz-Canel is the president of the United States. Manuel Marrero Cruz, the prime minister, is in charge of the government. The Cuban Peso (CUP), which is the official currency, is currently worth 23.9 US dollars. The economy of the nation, which is mostly under state control, produces a GDP of about $78 billion.The per capita income of its people is $11,255. The Communist Party made decisions in 2019 that would encourage foreign investment and privatization. The majority of the nation's income is generated from tourism and agricultural products, with the services and industrial sectors accounting for the majority of the GDP. Among the main exports are nickel, sugar, tobacco, citrus, and coffee. Cuba is a particularly popular Caribbean travel destination since it offers a wide range of natural and urban tourist attractions. It is renowned for both its colorful architecture and expansive beaches. The nation is home to seven natural biosphere reserves and seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Major locations include the Plaza de la Revolucion, Varadero, Cayo Coco, the Che Guevara Mausoleum, and Havana's Old Town. Hiking, diving, beaches, and sightseeing are the main tourist activities. Over 4.2 million tourists visit the country annually, the majority of which are from Canada and Europe.
