Six regions make up the island nation of Vanuatu. Shefa, Sanma, and Malampa are the three most significant. The country is located in the South Pacific Ocean in Oceania, to the east of New Guinea and northeast of New Caledonia. The total area covered by it is 12,189 square kilometers. Only 65 of the 83 islands in the nation are inhabited, though. Vanuatu is made up of volcanoes formed by volcanic eruptions and narrow coastal plains. There, trade winds support the tropical climate. In all, there are about 308,043 people. With almost 50,000 residents, Port Vila is the most populous city and the nation's capital. Other notable cities are Isangel and Luganville.The biggest and sole international airport in the country is Bauerfield International Airport (VLI), which is used by Air Vanuatu, the national carrier. The airport provides access to sites throughout Australia and the surrounding region. The majority of Vanuatu's customs are ancient, with little influence from European invaders. The religion with the highest percentage is Protestantism. The official languages are Bislama, English, and French. Vanuatu's legal system is a blend of English common law, French law, and customary law. The republican parliamentary form of government is in place. Chef de mission is the elected President Tallis Obed Mose.Leading the government is Prime Minister Bob Loughman..There are elections every five years. The official currency, the Vanuatu vatu (VUV), is currently valued at VUV 118.8 per USD. With an open economy and a GDP above $820 million, the country is the seventh largest economically in Oceania. Its population earns $2,850 per person. The majority of GDP is generated by the agricultural and services sectors. Agriculture remains essential since it continues to feed about two thirds of the world's population. Since Vanuatu lacks oil or natural resources, taxes, fish exports, and foreign aid are the main sources of funding for the government. Natural disasters have caused a recent slowdown in tourism, despite its importance.There are several different natural tourism attractions in Vanuatu. It is renowned for its wide beaches, surrounding scenery, and island customs. Mount Yasur Volcano, Port Villa, Luganville, Malekula, Oyster Island, and Champagne Beach are a few of the popular tourist spots. Hiking, surfing, water sports, scuba diving, and fishing are the primary tourist activities. An estimated 116,000 tourists visit the island nation annually, the majority of them come from Australia and New Zealand.
